This article helps admins add new employees in Gusto. Before you start, you’ll need to have Gusto admin permissions.
You can add US-based employees to Gusto from the People page of your admin account. For non-US employees, learn how to hire and pay them with Employer of Record (EOR) powered by Remote.
Expand the sections to learn more about Gusto's hiring toolkit, adding employees, handling remote US workers, and more. Use CMD + F (or CTRL + F) to search for words in the article.
But first, watch this video if you need tips on hiring employees in new states. Your Gusto experience may look different from what is shown in this video.
Go to the Hiring page to view all the features we offer in the hiring toolkit:
Other helpful resources
When you’re adding an employee to Gusto, it’s important to choose the right process for the situation:
To add an employee to Gusto:
After you add the new employee to payroll, we’ll email them an invitation to set up their account and complete their onboarding tasks. If you offer benefits with Gusto, we’ll automatically invite them to enroll in benefits once their new hire waiting period is complete.
We’ll assign each employee a unique identifier, their Gusto employee ID. This 6-character alphanumeric ID (e.g., 5G9934) is securely generated and randomly assigned. This helps with running payroll using CSV files and record-keeping.
You can add multiple US-based W-2 employees at once in two ways:
You cannot send offer letters and background checks in bulk. If you use Gusto Recruiting, hire your candidates from the Hiring page, where you can see Gusto Recruiting details.
Uploading a spreadsheet is one way to add multiple employees at once. Once you upload the spreadsheet, we’ll prompt you to fill out a table with more hiring information.
If you want to upload your data using a spreadsheet, you can fill out this template or set it up on your own.
If you set up your own, here are the column labels to include in Row 1. Required fields are marked with an asterisk (*).
If you have more data fields to add, you can enter them directly into Gusto after uploading the spreadsheet.
To upload the spreadsheet to Gusto:
You’ll return to Onboarding, where you can view onboarding statuses and add each new employee to payroll.
We’ll email any employees you’ve selected to self-onboard.
Another way you can add employees in bulk is by entering them directly into the table in Gusto.
To add multiple employees without a spreadsheet:
You’ll return to Onboarding, where you can view onboarding statuses and add each new employee to payroll.
We’ll email any employees you’ve selected to self-onboard.
When you add someone to Gusto as a candidate, you can send them an offer letter and/or run a background check (if your plan includes this).
If you do not want the new hire to receive an offer letter or a background check, use the steps in the Add an employee to Gusto section instead.
To send a candidate an offer letter, start the process in Gusto. We’ll email the letter to them right away, and once they sign, you’ll get a notification to add them to payroll.
To create and send an offer letter:
To view, update, or rescind offers, go to Hiring. Next to Offer letters, click See details.
If the candidate accepts the offer and self-onboards, Form I-9 will be created automatically.
You’ll need to set up background checks for your company before you start running background checks on candidates.
To run a background check:
The candidate will get an email right away asking them to review their info and agree to a background check. The check will start once they give permission.
Before you start:
To send an offer letter and run a background check:
We’ll send the offer letter to the candidate’s email right away. After they sign it, we’ll email them again to approve the background check. The check will start once they agree to it.
To track a candidate’s background check progress:
Their status will update when they sign the offer letter and begin their background check. Once they give permission for the check and provide their personal information, the status will say “Background check in progress,” and you’ll see an estimated turnaround time. We’ll let you know when it’s done.
You can keep onboarding the candidate while the background check is happening. Go to People and click the ⋮ menu next to their name. Then, open their onboarding checklist.
To view, update, or rescind offers, go to Hiring. Next to Offer letters, click See details.
The work location you enter in Gusto for a new hire depends on several factors: where your employee lives and works, how long they’ll stay in a state, if the states have reciprocity, and other factors.
These rules can feel confusing, but we’re here to help.
In most cases, you need to withhold taxes in the state where your employee physically works, either their resident or non-resident state.
If your employee works in multiple states, use this guidance to enter the correct work address in Gusto so that unemployment insurance is sent to the correct state.
The main rule is that taxes are owed in the state where the work is performed. When you hire a remote employee in a new state, you usually need to register in that state and the state where your business is located. Make sure you understand the tax rules in both states.
Each employee’s work address should match where they physically work (there are some rare exceptions). Most employees live and work in the same state.
State laws are different. If your employee works in a different state, check that state’s employment tax laws to determine if you need to pay taxes to both the home and work state.
Some states have special rules, like the Convenience of Employer (COE) rule, that can affect taxes. If you’re unsure, always talk to a legal or tax advisor.
If the state requires income and unemployment tax registration, you’ll need to register for both. Go to this State Tax Registration article to get started.
Taxes are usually owed to the state where the work happens. But if the states have a reciprocal agreement, the employee may only need to pay income taxes to their home state. This can affect how you handle income tax withholding.
To withhold and pay income taxes to your employee’s home state, you must register for a withholding account there.
To do this:
If the two states do not have reciprocity, we’ll withhold income and unemployment taxes based on the work state. This means we only withhold income tax from the non-resident state.
We currently do not support flexible (variable) “courtesy” withholding. We have safeguards in place to make sure we calculate and withhold the correct taxes based on the employee’s work address during each pay period.
For states with a reciprocal agreement, we’ll factor in the employee’s home address once you set up reciprocity.
When you hire a remote employee, you need to follow the pay and labor laws in the state where they live and work — even if your business is in another state.
Here are important things to check for every out-of-state employee:
Currently, we do not support employees living in US territories (like Puerto Rico or the U.S. Virgin Islands).
We’re working on support for employees in some non-US countries (like Canada).
We support US employees with all the following:
If the contractor’s mailing address differs from the location where the work was performed, and you need a 1099 for the work state, we can help resolve this. To contact us, sign in to your Gusto account and click the help icon
in the top-right corner of the page.
Hiring a remote contractor is usually simpler than hiring a remote employee, but misclassifying them can lead to serious tax penalties. Before hiring a new team member, check out our blog article on the difference between employees and contractors.
Once you’ve hired a remote contractor, you can pay them easily through Gusto.
We support paying contractors in several countries. Check out the list of countries we support.
To make sure all W-2s include the correct year-to-date information, you must report any payrolls processed outside of Gusto (like paper checks, another payroll system, or manually) for both dismissed and current employees.
If you never added a dismissed employee to Gusto, you’ll need to add them now before reporting their payrolls.
To add a previously dismissed employee to Gusto for W-2 reporting:
If your company offers health benefits through Gusto, new hires receive an invitation to enroll during onboarding.
If your company offers health insurance through Gusto (including via broker integration), we’ll automatically invite eligible new hires to enroll in benefits during onboarding.
We’ll show each employee their first day of health insurance based on your company’s waiting period for new hires.
Admins cannot enroll or waive benefits on behalf of employees.
If you hire someone around the same time your company starts open enrollment, we handle their enrollment separately.
If we manage your benefits and you have a new employee joining your team, you can estimate their monthly benefits cost in your Gusto admin account.
To estimate a new employee’s benefits cost:
We'll estimate the employee’s monthly premium cost based on their date of birth. The summary provides a range of monthly premium costs based on the benefits and plans you offer and if the employee has dependents.
If you’d like to see the premiums of each plan, click Download Cost Breakdown (PDF). The PDF includes the employee, spouse, and child costs for each plan that you offer.
Assumptions and methodology: Estimated costs are used for illustrative purposes only—actual costs will vary. The estimated cost assumes that any child dependent is younger than 18 and any spouse is the same age as the employee. For more detailed pricing, contact your insurance carrier.
Once you’ve hired an employee, the next step is to invite them to Gusto so they can start onboarding.
To invite a new employee to Gusto and complete onboarding:
Next to the task Invite [Name] to Gusto, click Start. You’ll see two options:
Invite [Name] to Gusto (recommended)
Onboard [Name] on their behalf
You’ll now choose how to welcome your new employee:
We automatically include standard onboarding documents, but you can add or remove them using the checkboxes.
Included documents
Optional documents (based on settings)
Before you invite your new hire, take a moment to complete a few final setup steps.
Assign time and attendance (if needed)
If your company uses Gusto’s time tracking or time off policies, assign the new hire to the correct policy now.
Choose a new hire reporting option
Let us know whether you’d like us to file the new hire report for this employee.
If you’ve already hired the employee but haven’t filed the report yet, we can help resolve this. To contact us, sign in to your Gusto account and click the help icon
in the top-right corner of the page.
Send the invitation
To send the invitation:
You’ll return to the onboarding checklist, where you can complete any remaining tasks.
If an employee did not get a welcome email, make sure you’ve invited them to Gusto. If you’ve invited them and they still haven’t gotten an email, you can resend it from your Gusto admin account.
Note: If the employee is already active or has started self-onboarding and are having trouble signing in, share these troubleshooting steps.
To resend the welcome email:
To update the email of an employee who is not yet active and resend the invitation:
Gusto will prompt you to run a new hire payroll when an employee’s start date is before a payroll you already processed. Use the guidance below to decide whether to dismiss the prompt or run the payroll.
Gusto flags pay that may be missing if you added the employee after their start date and after you already ran payroll for that period.
Example:
Use this when the employee did not start on the date in Gusto and was already paid correctly for their first days.
What to do
Use this when the employee did start on the hire date in Gusto and their first days were not paid.
Steps to run the new hire payroll:
Important: Taxes are paid based on when the employee actually got paid, not based on when they worked. For this scenario, you do not need to amend historical tax returns or W-2s.
Q: When will I see the prompt?
A: You will see it when an employee’s start date falls inside a past pay period that you already processed.
Q: What if I'm not sure which case applies?
Check the employee’s actual first day worked and compare it to the hire date in Gusto and the last payroll you ran.